Secondary data exercise Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Optional information work out - Case Study Example In late corporate history, if there is one organization which had exhibited excellent administration and outstanding versatility, to pull back itself from a fast approaching breakdown, it could be in all honesty Marks and Spencer, the Retail Stores legend of the UK. The principle board on which it marked its whole expectation was its convincing and persuading ad methodology. At the point when the decrease was affirmed and couldn't be overlooked any more, the organization under the direction of Sir Stuart Rose as its new director chose to take the bull by the horn. How it supported up its flank and stressed each nerve to effectively hold over many emergencies, is an intriguing corporate story. 2. Investigation for the causes, and drafting the medicinal measures: A target examination drew out the accompanying genuine peculiarities gazing at the essence of M&S, (the later shorter logo rendition of Marks &Spencer): deals were consistently decreasing (the most noticeably terrible was during 2004-2006), clients were gradually moving endlessly since their inclinations and what M&S offered didn't coordinate all the time, client support offered by M&S was less than impressive and contender pressure was mounting. Presently the organization had almost no alternative. They needed to embrace harm control gauges rapidly to reestablish the listing certainty of even their most steadfast clients. Vital arranging and steady promotion crusade acted the hero, and once they balanced out their standing, at that point there was no glancing back by any stretch of the imagination. They focused more on Communication Strategy to charm the clients back to their showrooms. The ad crus ades involved the prime spot in the showcasing correspondence exercises. 3. What is publicizing and its essentialness: What it can do and what it can't do : Advertising is the center component of any promoting correspondence which plans to interface the business with its clients. Publicizing can be characterized as any paid type of non-individual introduction and correspondence through broad communications. The primary point of publicizing is to offer to a wide blend of customers and furthermore to prompt recurrent buys. Again the principle goals of publicizing are making mindfulness about an item or store, make a longing to need an item, to convey the store's arrangement on different issues, to help in repositioning of the store in the psyche of the buyer and to expand the deals of explicit classifications or to produce momentary income by method of a deal, deal offers or blowouts. Ad can likewise help in strengthening the retailer's corporate identity.1 (Swapna Pradhan, 2007) This part of reproducing the retailer's corporate personality and repositioni ng the store in the psyches of the buyers weighed vigorously with M&S the board who chose to dispatch a unique crash into the buyers private inclinations in a viable way. In any case, they were additionally mindful of the constraints of a unimportant ad crusade alone . Essentially correspondence is utilized to illuminate the clients about the retailer, the product and the administrations. Past that it could accomplish quite little of any value. It is accepted that each brand contact conveys a feeling that can reinforce or debilitate the purchaser's perspective on the company.2 ( Philip Kotler). So they chose to satisfactorily back it up with a great deal of picture supporter just as

Impact of Social Media on Political Campaigns

Effect of Social Media on Political Campaigns Presentation: The happening to the mechanized period and the rising of web based systems administration have changed the manner in which political fights are sought after. Ten years earlier, making a second battle blessing with one touch on your mobile phone was outlandish. Building has changed how we completed basically everything in our consistently to day lã„â ±fe, so it’s no astound that it is changing over the political scene, from online notification centering to web casting a ballot. The Social Media Since energetic voters found they could companion Barack Obama on Facebook all around the 2008 decisions, web sorting out has gotten imparted in the manner we consider political talk. Government specialists and tech evangelists much a similar consider it to be the best way to deal with a substitute sort of regulatory issues: Fight and searchers can engage local people, enable grassroots collaboration, and recognizing offering request with the brief information of a Tweeting electorate. The inescapable effects, positive masterminds’ fight, will be a kind of mechanized predominant government, depicted by a closer, increasingly target connection between the picked powers and their constituents. Nevertheless relational connection, in a similar way as any possible unit, could be utilized to separate notoriety based practices also. Scott Tan won the race considering a mixed pack of fragments, yet Eni Mustafaraj and Panagiotis Metaxes of Wellseley School, who chronicled the occasion, expected that the revelation of against Coakley messages through relational affiliations featured future possibilities for a little division of the individuals to get the unwavering quality of a web crawler and increase their messages to an enormous get-together of people continually, with little exertion, and without take after. While the strikes on Coakley were destitute upon a pledge drive she completed to ensure hold in Washington, energized by lobbyists with social insurance customers, its conceivable similar systems could be utilized to spread far and away deceptive around a contender. Filippo Menczer, Copartner Educator of Informatics and PC Science at the Indiana School, Bloomington, fills in as the crucial ace for Truthy, an assessment meander concentrated on going with the spread of pictures on the web. Named after Stephen Colberts from-the-gut truthiness, the Truthy collection utilizes a calculation penniless upon race explicit basic words and condition of cerebrum markers a kind of assessment a ton much the equivalent to the one utilized at the School of Indiana to foresee changes in the part trading system to go connected at the hip with political cunning fights on Twitter. The Truthy collection, pushed by the Massachusetts decision, chose to follow advanced Astroturf battles all around race years. Individuals are, without a doubt controlled without remembering it considering the way that a pic could be given moment by and large inescapability by a high web chase device situating, thusly supporting a deceptive. In case you mull over what proportion of putting a progression on TV costs, you could pay a watchman of individuals to post counterfeit data and push it through relational affiliations, says Menczer, who, thinking about his assessment, foresees future control of the Twitter round for political extensions. Its a sort of data contamination. Spamming on relational affiliations has immaterial effort and has the probability to influence a huge proportion of individuals. From the perspective of some individual pursuing position, it could be insane NOT to utilize this pattern. A substitute assessment of how the fights are utilizing modernized instruments to talk unmistakably with voters-bypassing the channel of expected media-finds that the Obama battle introduced practically multiple times on the degree that as the Romney battle and was vivified on about twice as different stages. Obamas motorized substance in addition influenced more reaction from people when in doubt twofold the proportion of parts, perspectives and remarks of his posts. The examination of the prompt advising regarding the candidates furthermore reveals something about the disputes the different sides were using to win voters. For what reason is online networking a triumph? Informal communication made a couple of advances in the 2008 choice, with the Obama battle using Facebook to raise volunteer patron masterminds and activate the base. In three brief years, regardless, informal communication has progressed so radically, and gets the chance to be so unavoidable in regular daily existence for surely voters, that the fledging methodologies sent in 2008 look determinedly matured. Here is the explanation informal communication currently can speak to the choosing second fights: Crowd: Social systems administration is used by people of all age pack, and for choices, voters on both side of the divider rely upon web based systems administration to campaign. Impact: Online systems administration customers rely overwhelmingly upon their relationship for admonishment on what to devour, wear, watch, and who to decide in favor of. Financially savvy: it is less expensive to advert a battle and make it viral through media, appeared differently in relation to coordinating events with administrators tending to the gathering live. Kony’s Campaign 2012 The revealed real factors of the Kony 2012 element and long range interpersonal communication fight are clear, if astounding. As Jason Russell, the virtuoso of the fight and author of imperceptible kids, tells us in the element, The redirection has new manages everything. Simultaneously with the ultimate objective it should work, you have to give cautious thought. Furthermore, millions have given cautious thought. As of time of forming, there have been more than 137 million points of view of the 30 second element in about fourteen days (more than 84 million on Youtube, more than 16 million on Vimeo, and various numbers on various stages The dangerous of Kony is clear, potentially more so considering the way that the LRA currently has no recognizable political centers other than the endurance of the religion of Kony. Meanwhile the producers of the Kony 2012 trademark have been analyzed for, spread alia, pushing what is recognized as an incensed, American outcome. As Victor Ochen, the head of African Youth Action Framework orchestrated in Lira, the site of one of Konys most exceedingly terrible butchers in Uganda, They are centring more on an American react in due request in regards to an African accident than the all fusing methodology which should combine regular governments and individuals who are exceptionally key to make this a triumph. Others have reviled the upgrade to oneself of Jason Russell, and Ugandans themselves, as communicated by Al Jazeera, consider the to be as an outside, stirred up record that put down and exhibited their wretchedness. as expressed by the divider road diary, a social event seeing the trademark suspended showings in northern Uganda after exasperated watchers pelted leaves behind stones and guests to radio broadcasts tested the delineation of deceived people in the accident. As the social event, the African Youth Action Framework, completed a live explanation of the film story into the near to Luo language, a typical 35,000 individuals started sneering. Some heaved rocks at the screen and aggregation parts, who pulled the association on the trademark. The social event suspended future showings End: In this developing world, it probably won't be on the right track to wrap up, recognizing the instances of Obama all through 2008 races, 2012 choices, and the viral element of Kony all through 2012 that media is convincing, and to an incredible degree viral. The distorted picture can in like manner be painted out for the gathering of spectators to rely on. Moreover, the genuine truth may be revealed with respect to legislators that can turn their campaigns around. Where an enemy social occasion can play tarnished administrative issues by moving an unpalatable component cut of a substitute cheerful, the supporters can similarly counter in the wake of using similar techniques. Could casual correspondence help voter turnout? The solicitation is for all expectations and reason illustrative considering the route that as of now we dont have hard detail saying, it would not be right to presume that casual correspondence is carrying this different individuals to genuinely voteand there are affiliations that have enlisted 5 million youths to cast a ballot since they were set up and that they do by far most of their spellbinding of pre-adult voters through web based systems administration. To finish up the article, online networking is the most recent viral mechanism of battle. Government officials have tremendous power over what to show and what to cover up. Since internet based life is a gathering which is viewed by the adolescent, which not to overlook, is most of the populaces, are fiery and permeable of brains, can without much of a stretch be persuaded is they are talked after utilizing their method of correspondences. Furthermore, governmental issues is an issue to be provided food in the most ideal way to increase greatest number of voters, a medium as quick and proficient as internet based life is the best alternative accessible. Works Cited News coverage. http://www.journalism.org/2012/08/15/how-presidential-competitors use-web-and-web based life/>. Konrad. http://www.kas.de/medien-afrika/en/distributions/30563/>. Philip Merrill. http://ajrarchive.org/article.asp?id=5445>. The Atlantic. http://www.theatlantic.com/legislative issues/chronicle/2010/11/when-crusades control web based life/66351/>.

Why Do People With Social Anxiety Disorder Shake

Why Do People With Social Anxiety Disorder Shake Social Anxiety Disorder Symptoms Print Why Do People With Social Anxiety Disorder Shake? By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 21, 2020 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Verywell / Nusha Ashjaee In This Article Table of Contents Expand Causes Triggers Treatment Coping View All Shaking or trembling of the hands or other parts of the body is a common physical symptom you may experience as part of  social anxiety disorder (SAD). When your shaking results from anxiety, it is a result of the fight-or-flight response. As much as you might feel terrible in the moment that you are shaking, and that the whole world can see just how nervous you areâ€"remember that people dont really notice as much as you think they do. Causes When you shake because of anxiety, it is a result of the fight-or-flight response. This physiological response to threats in the environment increases your alertness and prepares your body for exertion. In the absence of a real physical threat, your body becomes revved up to fight a lion or tiger, but more likely what you are facing is a stranger or an audience. If you are in an anxiety-provoking social or performance situation, your body will release the hormone epinephrine (also known as adrenaline).?? Epinephrine directs blood to your skeletal muscles. You may also experience increased heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar. A second hormone, norepinephrine, is also released and involved in many of these changes in your body. When your body starts to quiver, it is as a result of all of these complex internal processes. Shaking can also result from a medical condition such as Parkinsons disease or be the side effect of some medications. When shaking is the result of a medical condition or medication, a medical doctor will determine the best course of treatment. Triggering Situations Common situations in which you might notice your hands or body shaking include when you are: Pouring drinksRaising a drink to your mouthHolding silverwareSigning a checkWriting in front of othersHolding papers during a presentation Shaking and Social Anxiety If you struggle with social anxiety disorder, you probably have problems with shaking in front of others.?? Have you ever had trouble raising a glass to your lips or holding notes during a speech without shaking? You might even notice your legs shaking or your lips quivering. Often these symptoms are also kept going by a cycle of negative thinking. Oh no, Im starting to shake! You think. Guess what that causes? More shaking. Tense muscles. You trying to control your shaking, hiding your hands behind your backâ€"doing things to try and hide it from others. Unfortunately, fighting against your anxiety and using avoidance strategies will tend to make your shaking worse. But dont worryâ€"there are things you can do to shake less. Treatment People who shake because of anxiety may be treated with either medication or talk therapy. Beta-blockers are sometimes used to cope with infrequent anxiety-provoking situations, such as speeches or performances. These medications treat the symptoms of anxiety by blocking the effect of adrenaline  but do not address underlying psychological issues. Talk therapies such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) can be helpful for changing your thought patterns that contribute to social anxiety symptoms. Contact a mental health professional (or get a referral from your doctor) to receive one of these therapies (if you are diagnosed with anxiety), or try them out as self-help methods on your own. Find an Anxiety Therapist Online How to Cope Things that may make your shaking worse (and that you can avoid):?? Lack of sleepCaffeine Positive strategies that you can use to manage shaking: MeditationRegular exerciseManaging stressAcknowledging your anxietyPracticing deep breathing While you may never be fully free of shaking, by following a lifestyle that includes positive measures to combat stress and shaking is a good first step. Rememberâ€"people probably notice a lot less than you think. If you ever find yourself shaking in front of someone, dont try to control it, as that will only make the shaking worse. Instead, focus on something else and move your mind along with so that it doesnt become fixated  on the physical symptom and degenerate into a panic attack. A Word From Verywell Everyone gets nervous from time to time. However, if you find that your shaking is having a significant negative effect on your daily functioning, it is important to seek help. Shaking that results from social anxiety disorder can be treated with medication or therapy.

Why Do People With Social Anxiety Disorder Shake

Why Do People With Social Anxiety Disorder Shake Social Anxiety Disorder Symptoms Print Why Do People With Social Anxiety Disorder Shake? By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 21, 2020 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Verywell / Nusha Ashjaee In This Article Table of Contents Expand Causes Triggers Treatment Coping View All Shaking or trembling of the hands or other parts of the body is a common physical symptom you may experience as part of  social anxiety disorder (SAD). When your shaking results from anxiety, it is a result of the fight-or-flight response. As much as you might feel terrible in the moment that you are shaking, and that the whole world can see just how nervous you areâ€"remember that people dont really notice as much as you think they do. Causes When you shake because of anxiety, it is a result of the fight-or-flight response. This physiological response to threats in the environment increases your alertness and prepares your body for exertion. In the absence of a real physical threat, your body becomes revved up to fight a lion or tiger, but more likely what you are facing is a stranger or an audience. If you are in an anxiety-provoking social or performance situation, your body will release the hormone epinephrine (also known as adrenaline).?? Epinephrine directs blood to your skeletal muscles. You may also experience increased heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar. A second hormone, norepinephrine, is also released and involved in many of these changes in your body. When your body starts to quiver, it is as a result of all of these complex internal processes. Shaking can also result from a medical condition such as Parkinsons disease or be the side effect of some medications. When shaking is the result of a medical condition or medication, a medical doctor will determine the best course of treatment. Triggering Situations Common situations in which you might notice your hands or body shaking include when you are: Pouring drinksRaising a drink to your mouthHolding silverwareSigning a checkWriting in front of othersHolding papers during a presentation Shaking and Social Anxiety If you struggle with social anxiety disorder, you probably have problems with shaking in front of others.?? Have you ever had trouble raising a glass to your lips or holding notes during a speech without shaking? You might even notice your legs shaking or your lips quivering. Often these symptoms are also kept going by a cycle of negative thinking. Oh no, Im starting to shake! You think. Guess what that causes? More shaking. Tense muscles. You trying to control your shaking, hiding your hands behind your backâ€"doing things to try and hide it from others. Unfortunately, fighting against your anxiety and using avoidance strategies will tend to make your shaking worse. But dont worryâ€"there are things you can do to shake less. Treatment People who shake because of anxiety may be treated with either medication or talk therapy. Beta-blockers are sometimes used to cope with infrequent anxiety-provoking situations, such as speeches or performances. These medications treat the symptoms of anxiety by blocking the effect of adrenaline  but do not address underlying psychological issues. Talk therapies such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) can be helpful for changing your thought patterns that contribute to social anxiety symptoms. Contact a mental health professional (or get a referral from your doctor) to receive one of these therapies (if you are diagnosed with anxiety), or try them out as self-help methods on your own. Find an Anxiety Therapist Online How to Cope Things that may make your shaking worse (and that you can avoid):?? Lack of sleepCaffeine Positive strategies that you can use to manage shaking: MeditationRegular exerciseManaging stressAcknowledging your anxietyPracticing deep breathing While you may never be fully free of shaking, by following a lifestyle that includes positive measures to combat stress and shaking is a good first step. Rememberâ€"people probably notice a lot less than you think. If you ever find yourself shaking in front of someone, dont try to control it, as that will only make the shaking worse. Instead, focus on something else and move your mind along with so that it doesnt become fixated  on the physical symptom and degenerate into a panic attack. A Word From Verywell Everyone gets nervous from time to time. However, if you find that your shaking is having a significant negative effect on your daily functioning, it is important to seek help. Shaking that results from social anxiety disorder can be treated with medication or therapy.

Understanding Dinosaur Combat

In Hollywood movies, dinosaur fights have clear winners and losers, carefully demarcated arenas (say, an open patch of scrubland or the cafeteria in Jurassic Park), and usually a bunch of scared-out-of-their-wits human spectators. In real life, though, dinosaur fights were more like confused, chaotic bar brawls than Ultimate Fighting matches, and rather than persisting for multiple rounds, they were usually over in the blink of a Jurassic eye. (See a list of the Deadliest Dinosaurs, as well as Prehistoric Battles featuring your favorite dinosaurs, reptiles, and mammals.) Its important at the outset to distinguish between the two main types of dinosaur combat. Predator/prey encounters (for example, between a hungry Tyrannosaurus Rex and alone, juvenile Triceratops) were quick and brutal, with no rules except kill or be killed. But intra-species clashes (say, two male Pachycephalosaurus head-butting each other for the right to mate with available females) had a more ritualistic aspect, and rarely resulted in a combatants death (though one presumes serious injuries were common). Of course, in order to fight successfully, you need to be equipped with suitable weapons. Dinosaurs didnt have access to firearms (or even blunt instruments), but they were endowed with naturally evolved adaptations that helped them either to hunt down their lunch, avoid being lunch or propagate the species in order to restock the global lunch menu. Offensive weapons (like sharp teeth and long claws) were almost exclusively the province of meat-eating dinosaurs, which preyed on one another or on gentler herbivores, while defensive weapons (like armor plating and tail clubs) were evolved by plant-eaters in order to fend off attacks by predators. A third type of weapon consisted of sexually selected adaptations (such as sharp horns and thickened skulls), wielded by the males of some dinosaur species in order to dominate the herd or compete for the attention of females. Offensive Dinosaur Weapons Teeth. Meat-eating dinosaurs like T. Rex and Allosaurus didnt evolve big, sharp teeth merely to eat their prey; like modern cheetahs and great white sharks, they used these choppers to deliver quick, powerful, and (if they were delivered in the right place at the right time) fatal bites. Well never know for sure, but reasoning by analogy with modern carnivores, it seems likely that these theropods aimed for their victims necks and bellies, where a strong bite would cause the most damage. Claws. Some carnivorous dinosaurs (like Baryonyx) were equipped with large, powerful claws on their front hands, which they used to slash at prey, while others (like Deinonychus and its fellow raptors) had single, oversized, curved claws on their hind feet. Its unlikely that a dinosaur could have killed prey with its claws alone; these weapons were probably also used to grapple with opponents and keep them in a death grip. (Bear in mind, however, that huge claws dont necessarily connote a carnivorous diet; the big-clawed Deinocheirus, for example, was a confirmed vegetarian.) Eyesight and smell. The most advanced predators of the Mesozoic Era (like the human-sized Troodon) were equipped with large eyes and relatively advanced binocular vision, which made it easier for them to zero in on prey, especially when hunting by night. Some carnivores also possessed an advanced sense of smell, which enabled them to scent prey from far off (though its also possible that this adaptation was used to home in on already-dead, rotting carcasses). Momentum. Tyrannosaurs were built like battering rams, with enormous heads, thick bodies, and powerful hind legs. Short of delivering a fatal bite, an attacking Daspletosaurus could knock its victim silly, provided it had the element of surprise on its side and a sufficient head of steam. Once the unlucky Stegosaurus was lying on its side, stunned and confused, the hungry theropod could move in for the quick kill. Speed. Speed was an adaptation shared equally by predators and prey, a good example of an evolutionary arms race. Since they were smaller and more lightly built than tyrannosaurs, raptors and dino-birds were especially quick, which created an evolutionary incentive for the plant-eating ornithopods they hunted to run faster as well. As a rule, carnivorous dinosaurs were capable of short bursts of high speed, while herbivorous dinosaurs could sustain a slightly less brisk pace for a longer period of time. Bad breath. This may sound like a joke, but paleontologists believe that the teeth of some tyrannosaurs were shaped so as to purposely accumulate shreds of dead tissue. As these shreds rotted, they bred dangerous bacteria, meaning any non-fatal bites inflicted on other dinosaurs would result in infected, gangrenous wounds. The unlucky plant-eater would drop dead in a few days, at which point the responsible Carnotaurus (or any other predator in the immediate vicinity) chowed down on its carcass. Defensive Dinosaur Weapons Tails. The long, flexible tails of sauropods and titanosaurs had more than one function: they helped to counterbalance these dinosaurs equally long necks, and their ample surface area may have helped dissipate excess heat. However, its also believed that some of these behemoths could lash their tails like whips, delivering stunning blows to approaching predators. The use of tails for defensive purposes reached its apex with the ankylosaurs, or armored dinosaurs, which evolved heavy, macelike growths at the ends of their tails that could crush the skulls of unwary raptors. Armor. Until the knights of medieval Europe learned to forge metallic armor, no creatures on earth were more impervious to attack than Ankylosaurus and Euoplocephalus (the latter even had armored eyelids). When attacked, these ankylosaurs would plop down onto the ground, and the only way they could be killed was if a predator managed to flip them onto their backs and dig into their soft underbellies. By the time the dinosaurs went extinct, even titanosaurs had evolved a light armored coating, which may have helped fend off pack attacks by packs of smaller raptors. Sheer bulk. One of the reasons sauropods and hadrosaurs attained such enormous sizes is that full-grown adults would have been virtually immune to predation: not even a pack of adult Alioramus could hope to take down a 20-ton Shantungosaurus. The downside to this, of course, was that predators shifted their attention to easier-to-pick-off babies and juveniles, meaning that out of a clutch of 20 or 30 eggs laid by a female Diplodocus, only one or two might manage to reach adulthood. Camouflage. The one feature of dinosaurs that rarely (if ever) fossilizes is their skin color--so well never know if Protoceratops sported zebra-like stripes, or if Maiasauras mottled skin made it difficult to see in dense underbrush. However, reasoning by analogy with modern prey animals, it would be very surprising indeed if hadrosaurs and ceratopsians didnt sport some kind of camouflage to cloak them from the attention of predators Speed. As mentioned above, evolution is an equal-opportunity employer: as the predatory dinosaurs of the Mesozoic Era become faster, so do their prey, and vice-versa. While a 50-ton sauropod couldnt have run very fast, the average hadrosaur could rear up onto its hind legs and beat the bipedal retreat in response to danger, and some smaller plant-eating dinosaurs may have been capable of sprinting at 30 or 40 (or possibly 50) miles per hour while being chased. Hearing. As a general rule, predators are endowed with superior sight and smell, while prey animals possess acute hearing (so they can run away if they hear a threatening rustle in the distance). Based on an analysis of their crested skulls, it seems likely that some duck-billed dinosaurs (like Parasaurolophus and Charonosaurus) could bellow to each other over long distances, so an individual hearing the footsteps of an approaching tyrannosaur would be able to warn the herd. Intra-Species Dinosaur Weapons Horns. The fearsome-looking horns of Triceratops may only have been secondarily intended to warn away a hungry T. Rex. The position and orientation of ceratopsian horns lead paleontologists to conclude that their main purpose was in dueling with other males for dominance in the herd or breeding rights. Of course, unlucky males might be wounded, or even killed, in this process--researchers have unearthed numerous dinosaur bones bearing the marks of intra-species combat. Frills. The giant head ornaments of ceratopsian dinosaurs served two purposes. First, oversized frills made these plant-eaters look bigger in the eyes of hungry carnivores, which might opt to concentrate on smaller fare instead. And second, if these frills were brightly colored, they could have been used to signal the desire to fight during mating season. (Frills may also have had yet another purpose, as their large surface areas helped to dissipate and absorb heat.) Crests. Not quite a weapon in the classic sense, crests were protrusions of bone most often found on duck-billed dinosaurs. These backward-pointing growths would have been useless in a fight, but they may well have been employed to attract females (theres evidence that the crests of some Parasaurolophus males were larger than those of the females). As mentioned above, its also likely that some duck-billed dinosaurs funneled air through these crests as a way of signaling to others of their kind. Skulls. This peculiar weapon was unique to the family of dinosaurs known as pachycephalosaurs (thick-headed lizards). Pachycephalosaurs like Stegoceras and Sphaerotholus sported up to a foot of bone on the tops of their skulls, which they presumably used to head-butt one another for dominance in the herd and the right to mate. Theres some speculation that pachycephalosaurs may also have butted the flanks of approaching predators with their thickened domes.

Benedick in William Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing...

Benedick in William Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing In the first extract, Benedick and Claudio are alone so the focus of the audience is on them. Shakespeare makes all the characters leave the scene except for Benedick and Claudio, which shows that whilst Beatrice and the others are more sociable and keep with the group, Benedick and Claudio want some time to themselves. This shows that Benedick does not like large crowds of people and is automatically portrayed as an introverted character. It is also an ideal time for Claudio to talk to Benedick about Hero because he thinks about her so much that the entry of their conversation is about her. â€Å"Benedick, didst thou note the daughter of Signor†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Is’t come to this? In faith hath not the world one man but he will wear his cap with suspicion? Shall I never see a bachelor of threescore again?† His language suggests that he could be angry, but inside he feels upset that his friend wants to get married and that he feels left out. In the second extract, Benedick’s monologue suggests that he will never find the right woman because, â€Å"Till all graces be in one woman, one woman shall not come in my grace.† According to Benedick, his ideal wife has to be perfect, but no one is perfect so he will never find a wife. Benedick believes that women are untrustworthy and he mentions in the previous extract, â€Å"I will do myself the right to trust none. And the fine is, for the which I may go the finer, I will live a bachelor.† He is still very sarcastic and somewhat childish as he calls Claudio, ‘Monsieur Love!’, but he may be jealous of him inside. Don Pedro, Leonato and Claudio all take part in the gulling of Benedick. Benedick’s monologue afterwards has a definite change in tone and attitude. â€Å"They say the lady is fair; ‘tis a truth, I can bear them witness; and virtuous; so, I cannot reprove it’ andShow MoreRelatedBenedick And Beatrice In William Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing1042 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s classic comedy Much Ado About Nothing follows the story of the two famous pairs of young lovers; Claudio and Hero, and Benedick and Beatrice. Although mainly following the first pair throughout the text, the relationship between Benedick and Beatrice is followed throughout the text with less attention from the reader, not noticing love forming between the two. Shakespeare sets his text in Messina, a town located on the island of Sicily in Italy. The play mainly takes place atRead MoreBeatrice and Benedick as a Couple in William Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing13 36 Words   |  6 PagesBeatrice and Benedick as a Couple in William Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing Much Ado About Nothing is a Shakespeare play set in Mecina. It is a comedy, about Don Pedro and his friends. The play focuses on the relationships of the characters, especially that of Beatrice/Benedick and Claudio/Hero. The two romances follow two different ideas, one an average romance in Shakespeares day, the other a not so average romance. Beatrice and Benedicks history together isRead MoreThe Portrayal of Benedick and Beatrice in William Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing702 Words   |  3 PagesThe Portrayal of Benedick and Beatrice in William Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing At the beginning of William Shakespeares play Much Ado About Nothing he portrays Beatrice and Benedick as two argumentative young people. However he also portrays them as being attracted to each other, this becomes clear because the first thing Beatrice says in the play is I pray you, is Signor Mountanto returnd from the wars or no? She is talking about Benedick asking the messengerRead More Much Ado About Nothing Essay: Beatrice, Benedick, and Love879 Words   |  4 PagesBeatrice, Benedick, and Love in Much Ado About Nothing William Shakespeare’s Much Ado About Nothing   is set in thirteenth century Italy.   The plot of the play can be categorized as comedy or tragicomedy .  Ã‚  Ã‚   Villainy and scheming combine with humor and sparkling wordplay in Shakespeares comedy of manners. Claudio is deceived into believing that Hero, is unfaithful. Meanwhile, Benedick and Beatrice have a kind of merry war between them, matching wits in repartee.   This paper will attemptRead MoreEssay on Compare and Contrast: Claudio and Benedick1375 Words   |  6 PagesClaudio and Benedick Shakespeare’s comedy, Much Ado About Nothing, is a play that follows a small group of friends from a high-class society in Massina. Two of this group are friends are Claudio and Benedick. In the beginning of the play they are seemingly similar, in that they both are of an upper-class upbringing and do their best to maintain their social reputation. The characters are made as to enhance their differences by the end of the play; they are foils to one another. Both Benedick and ClaudioRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Much Ado About Nothing898 Words   |  4 PagesBeatrice, Benedick, and Love in Much Ado About Nothing William Shakespeare’s Much Ado About Nothing is set in thirteenth century Italy. The plot of the play can be categorized as comedy or tragicomedy . 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First, the characters in MuchRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Much Ado About Nothing1317 Words   |  6 PagesMuch to Do About Noting Deceit is the act of concealing or misrepresenting the truth. Deceit plays an important role in the plot of Shakespeare’s play Much Ado about Nothing. It also has a large influence on the relationships of the play. Much Ado about Nothing is a play written by William Shakespeare who is widely considered the greatest dramatist of all time. William Shakespeare was baptized on April 26, 1564, in Stratford-upon-Avon, England. 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Native Americans And Inuit From The American Arctic

Introduction and Early Contact European explorers typically viewed Native Americans and Inuit (formerly called â€Å"Eskimo†) peoples as uncivilized savages who could be ignored, treated as curiosities, or manipulated to meet the goals of businessmen, clerics, scientists, or politicians. Civil interaction with native peoples was pursued only when it was critical to the success of European ventures such as procuring gold, silver, fur, and land. These exploitative or antagonistic relationships with native groups arose from ethnocentric attitudes which to some degree still persist in both public and private arenas. But today, we understand the importance of looking at primary sources, both written and archaeological, for a richer and more complete narrative about what such earlier encounters meant to the participants. The first documented contact between New World and Old World people took place when the Norse colonized the American Arctic in A.D. 985. The demanding Arctic environment required that European ex plorers and indigenous Inuit people share a mutual interest in maintaining friendly relationships for reasons of economy and survival. Subsequent European-Inuit contacts across the American Arctic played out along similar lines, with Inuit people quickly adopting new materials and technologies (especially firearms), but maintaining their language and their Arctic-adapted culture to this day. The British Subsequent European colonization pursued rather different settlementShow MoreRelatedWho Is Considered An Indian1430 Words   |  6 PagesThis could range from person to person and how they define themselves or this could be a definition of what the acts define them as. The government prefers to go with the definitions of the acts. Not what people define them as. If you say your First Nations but according to the act your not defined as an Indian then you don t get status. So what is the definition you ask? 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